213
Art. # 213
INTERNATIONAL HEAVYWEIGHTS COMBAT POACHING AND ILLEGAL
WILDLIFE TRADE
BirdsConTour supports
anti-poaching crusade
Photos and
text by Stefan Rust
2014
(In
terms of the Geneva Convention the copyright of these texts belongs to Stefan
Rust)
Illegal
hunting, killing or capturing of wild animals has been the traditional
definition for poaching. Since 1998 poaching becomes more and more defined as
an environmental crime, referring to illegal activities that offend against the
laws and regulations established for the protection of nature and its
resources. Even the illegal harvest of wild plant species is treated as
poaching.
Removed
illegal weapons and traps that were used for poaching
Poaching,
regardless of the motives, be it for commercial gain, home consumption,
trophies, pleasure and thrill in killing wildlife, claim of traditional rights
to hunt, negative dispositions toward regulations and authority, or for
traditional medicine and ceremonies, has detrimental effects. These include
elimination of habitats, reduction of wildlife populations, extinction of
species, decrease in size of protected areas, negative impact on wildlife
tourism, and distribution of diseases.
Unprecedented
poaching led to one rhino being killed in Africa every 11 hours in 2013 and
more than 10 percent of Africa’s elephant population has been poached for ivory
in the last two years alone.
Poachers,
regardless of whether individuals or organizations, are motivated by the
high reward and
low risk in this trade. This nature of the poaching system needs to be
inverted.
Therefore
BirdsConTour gets involved with the Anti-Poaching Crusade project by directly and indirectly
addressing the problem with various activities, aiming for the preservation of
wildlife.
Organized bands
of poachers are not only driving rhinoceros, elephants, lions and tigers on the
brink of extinction, but they also threaten large numbers of other species,
such as insects and birds.
A
poached Southern Carmine Bee-eater. The feathers are traded.
Although many
countries have laws prohibiting the catching of wild birds or allow hunting of
birds in certain areas only within certain limits, criminals devastate bird
populations. In the past, uncontrolled hunting by humans, contributed to the extinction
of many bird species.
Noting that
behind drug trafficking, illegal arms trade and human trafficking, the $ 17
billion-per-year international poaching activity is the world’s fourth largest
crime trade, BirdsConTours’ Anti-Poaching Crusade is more than justified.
Funds, generated by the BirdsConTour Travel
gives Wings (Tourism) division, are
used to fund the Anti-Poaching Crusade project.
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